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1. Neurobiology of circadian rhythms in insects
Daily rhythms of behaviour and physiology of most animals is regulated by endogenous (circadian) clocks. These are constantly synchronised to the physical day by rhythmic environmental factors, e.g., the daily light and temperature cycles. In insects, circadian pacemakers are located in the visual and central parts of their brains. With anatomical, physiological, pharmacological, developmental and behavioural approaches we investigate the neurobiology of circadian pacemaker function in basal insect groups such as silverfishes and cockroaches.
2. Evolution of endogenous clocks
In most insects, the main pacemaker driving circadian behaviour is located in the optic lobes, which are brain regions specialised for processing of visual information. In the optic lobe, particular clock neurons form a distinct structure called ‘accessory medulla’. We investigate clock neurons and accessory medullae in a variety of insect and other species in order to explore the evolution of circadian and visual systems in invertebrate animals.
3. Insect brain 3D reconstruction
Brain compartments and single neurons of insects form complex three-dimensional structures, and neurons interact with each other in three-dimensional spaces. To investigate neuronal connectivities, it is of great interest to understand the spatial configurations of brain structures and neurons. With computer-aided reconstruction techniques we create 3D models of insect brains.
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Address: Inst. for Zoology and Anthropology University of Goettingen Berliner Str. 28 37073 Göttingen
Germany
phone: +49-551-39 7809
fax: +49-551-39 5438
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Further Information:
Dept. Research Group
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Farca Luna A J, Hurtado-Zavala J I, Reischig T, Heinrich R (2009) Circadian regulation of crayfish behavior in groups of parthenogenetic marbled crayfish. Procambarus sp. J. Biol. Rhythms, in press
Reischig T, Stengl M (2004) Pigment-dispersing hormone (PDH)-immunoreactive neurons form a direct coupling pathway between the bilaterally symmetric circadian pacemakers of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. Cell Tissue Res. 318: 553564
Homberg U, Reischig T, Stengl M (2003) Neural organization of the circadian system of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. Chronobiol. Int. 20: 577591
Reischig T, Stengl M (2003) Ultrastructure of pigment-dispersing hormone-immunoreactive neurons in a three-dimensional model of the accessory medulla of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. Cell Tissue Res. 314: 421435
Reischig T, Stengl M (2003) Ectopic transplantation of the accessory medulla restores circadian locomotor rhythms in arrhythmic cockroaches (Leucophaea maderae). J. Exp. Biol. 206: 18771886
Reischig T, Stengl M (2002) Optic lobe commissures in a three-dimensional brain model of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae: a search for the circadian coupling pathways. J. Comp. Neurol. 443: 388400
Reischig T, Stengl M (1996) Morphology and pigment-dispersing hormone (PDH)-immunocytochemistry of the accessory medulla, the presumptive circadian pacemaker of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae: a light- and electron-microscopic study. Cell Tissue Res. 255: 305319
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